Studio3Music Blog

Posts Tagged ‘instrument’

Dec
29

The Mozart Effect Revisited

Posted in Child Development, Music and the brain, Things to do

The Mozart Effect, by Don Campbell, appeared on the scene in 1997. It was really the first time the public at large was introduced to the effects of music on the brain and body. While some of the conclusions in the book have been debated and perhaps taken out of context by its naysayers, what Don Campbell did was to begin to make us aware of what the researchers knew, and to peak our curiosity and interest in the power of music.

For instance, listening to certain types of music helps to organize our spatial awareness. This music helps the brain “format” itself.

Research shows us that clear structure (we might also call it a “pattern”) in music allows a listener to feel organized. As an example, Mozart’s Theme and Variations K265 consists of 12 different variations on “Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star”. In each Variation, the music is slightly different, but you can still hear the same melody in the music. I’ll note here that this “organizing” music is neither highly emotional nor rhythmic, which is the key.

Need to get up and go? How about a musical shot of caffeine? Highly rhythmic music impels our bodies to move. Think about music you play during your cardio workout. Mozart’s Theme and Variations wouldn’t do the trick. Try the Rossini’s Barber of Seville.

Having trouble expressing yourself? Angry or upset? Too full of joy to find the words? Try a little Beethoven, or Indian classical music. Something from the Romantic period of classical music is sure to help.

Tired at the end of the day, but you just can’t “turn your brain off” and go to sleep? Try Air on a G String by Bach, Greensleeves by Vaughn Williams, Girl with the Flaxen Hair by Debussy.

All styles of music have benefits for us. So the real question is, what does your music “diet” consist of? Think about your “go to” music when doing homework, or housework, or working out. What about when you need to unwind? Don’t have a Master’s in Music History? Do an online search using terms like classical music, joy, workout, homework, relax, rhythmic, etc, and see what you come up with. Search iTunes or YouTube. Try some new pieces, even if “classical” music isn’t your favorite. You might be surprised at what you find your brain likes.

These same ideas will work for your children, as well. Play music in the bedroom as they go to sleep or in the background while doing homework. With children, don’t forget the props! Scarves, instruments, pots and pans, harmonicas, rhythm sticks get them moving and integrating their brains, especially when accompanied by unrestricted, open movement.

-posted by Miss Analiisa, whose “go to” piece to help her sort things out while working on something difficult is Mozart’s Symphony 41, K 551.

To listen to the podcast with Don Campbell and Analiisa Reichlin on BamRadio Network, click here.

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Jul
15

A 14-year-old Violinist Reminisces About Her Kindermusik Experience

Posted in Bits and Pieces

Kelsey after the concertThis week I flew to Chicago with my family to begin our summer vacation on the shores of Lake Michigan. I met up there with my sister and her family.  My 14-year-old niece, Kelsey Gilles, is a violinist and graduate of a Kindermusik studio in the Chicago area. I interviewed her and her mother about their musical beginnings with this program.  Today you can read my interview with Kelsey.  Next week I’ll post my interview with her mother, Nancy Gilles.

D—How old were you when you began Kindermusik?
K—Well, I started violin at age 5 after I finished Kindermusik, so I must have been around 3.
D—What were some of your first memories of Kindermusik?
K—When you walked in, there was beautiful, happy music playing in the background. There were drums—instruments that kids were hitting. We made instruments like a guitar with rubber bands on a box.  It was fun.
D—What other instruments did you use?
K—I remember a xylophone.  We put stickers on it and played songs. Our teacher told us to take the xylophone into the bathtub to hear how sound resonated. I still have my xylophone.  We also got a ….what was it called…the thing with strings…zither.  We put music behind the strings and would pick tunes. I remember playing “Lightly Row” on the zither.
D-Anything else you remember about those 3 years?
K—They built on each other.  The 1st year we had little drums. It was an introduction to beat. The 2nd year we had the xylophone. It was about notes. The 3rd year we used the zither.  It was about songs.
D—When did you start playing the violin?
K—At 5 ½. I went from the 3rd year of Kindermusik right into Suzuki violin. My older sister played violin and I wanted to play too since I was 3, but her violin teacher discouraged me from starting that early.
D—How did Kindermusik help you when you began violin?
K—It was very helpful. Because I wasn’t starting from scratch, I learned quicker. I knew about rhythm, beat and 1/4 notes. Suzuki was just listening, but Kindermusik also included sight—recognizing notes.
D—What are you doing with violin now? 
K—I’m finishing Suzuki Book 8.  I’ve played for graduations, recitals, the church and I played with Steve Green’s orchestra in Chicago when he came to town. I play with the Schaumburg Youth Orchestra.  We are playing at Orchestra Hall in downtown Chicago this weekend.
D—How long do you practice daily?
K—About 1 ½ hours, but I should be practicing 2 hours a day.  I’m working up to that.
D-How has Kindermusik helped you grow as a musician?
K—It has brought out my creative side. I can hear a song and play it myself.  I can transpose it.  I really enjoy it.
D—Do you play any other instruments?
K—I started taking piano at 9 years old.  I added it to help my sight-reading and rhythm for violin.  I’ve stopped piano this year.  The last few months, I’ve been enjoying guitar. My dad taught me a few chords.  I like to tape myself playing the piano, then layer guitar, violin and add a beat.
D—What would you say to sum up your Kindermusik experience?
K—It’s definitely worth it.  Kindermusik made the beginning of music more of a fun experience. It’s not strenuous. It was a fun way to begin music instruction. Maybe I wouldn’t have kept going otherwise.  It was learning, but not forceful.

-posted by Donna Mershon Detweiler, a proud aunt who is looking forward to hearing Kelsey play at Orchestra Hall soon.

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Jun
4

Do You Digeridoo?

Posted in Our Time, Things to do

didgeridooFor those of you taking Zoo Train this spring, you’ll hear a didgeridoo during the song “Drover’s Dream”. You can clearly hear it at the beginning and the end of the piece.

The didgeridoo is an instrument played by the Aborigines of northern Australia. It is usually made from a Eucalyptus tree which has been hollowed out by termites. The average length of a didgeridoo is about 4 feet. As with other instruments, the longer the tube, the lower the pitch.

The didgeridoo is claimed to be the world’s oldest wind instrument, around for at least 1500 years. It is played by continuously vibrating (“buzzing”) your lips to produce a drone (a continuous low tone), while using a special breathing technique called circular breathing.

Circular breathing is breathing in through your nose while expelling air out of your mouth at the same time using your tongue and cheeks. So in essense, there is no pause in the music caused by taking a breath. It’s really, really hard. My tuba teacher in college could play the digeridoo this way – and circuluar breathe while playing the tuba. Not only that, but she could hum and play the tuba at the same time! This allowed her to “play” double-stops when she performed violin music on her tuba.

Here is a great YouTube video of a digeridoo performance to watch with your child:

Questions to ask your child while watching this video:

Q: Can you see the man’s cheeks move in and out while he is playing in the digeridoo? He is blowing air into the tube to make the sounds.

Q: Can you see the man’s tummy move in and out while he is playing the digeridoo? He is breathing and playing at the same time.

Q: Can you buzz your lips, too?

Questions your child might ask you:

Q: Why is the man painted?

A: People dance while the didgeridoo is played. The paintings and the dancing help tell a story. What kinds of things/patterns do you see painted on his body?

Q: Does the paint wash off?

A: Yes.

Q: Why isn’t the man wearing many clothes?A: It’s hot in Australia, where he lives. You don’t need many clothes where it is hot.

 

 Over next couple of days I’m going to blog about some fun and easy Aboriginal art projects to do with your child.

-posted by Miss Analiisa, who wishes she owned a digeridoo.

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Apr
15

Young Child: No Homework! Practice instead! Part 2 – How do you become a virtuoso?

Posted in Young Child

Practice is necessary to learn to perform a skill. According to Daniel Levitan in This is Your Brain on Music, It takes 10,000 hours of practice to reach virtuoso. That is a lot of practice.

I actually figured out all my hours of teaching Kindermusik to see what that really looks like.  I have only taught 5,480 hours of Kindermusik!  I added on my years teaching right after I graduated from college:  7,240.  If I add the hours I was directing during that period (which was just teaching with a performance at the end instead of a test) I climb up to 7,752 hours.  I tossed in my 800 hours of teaching pre-school and that brought me up to 8,552 hours of teaching.  Unless I go all the way back to elementary school when I taught all the neighborhood kids how to read before kindergarten, I have not taught enough hours yet to qualify as a virtuoso.  That is amazing! I’ve been a teacher since I became a grown up and the time that I have spent sleeping in the last 20 some odd years has knocked me off the virtuoso pedestal! 

Wolfgang in gala costume, probably painted by Pietro Antonio Lorenzoni, 1763. The costume was a gift of the Empress Maria Theresa.

Wolfgang in gala costume, probably painted by Pietro Antonio Lorenzoni, 1763. The costume was a gift of the Empress Maria Theresa.

So, then I wondered how long it would take a student to gain the virtuoso level if they practiced the typical amount suggested by a piano teacher, which is 30 minutes a day.  It would take 55 years.  Not kidding! I did the math twice to be sure and then had my husband Michael do it, too. And then he did it 3 times.

This thought process sheds a new light on the Mozart phenomenon.  He started practicing at age four.  He practiced hours at a time, not because he had to, but because he wanted to. This is the magical part of the equation.  A four year old wanted to practice the clavichord and the violin for hours at a time!  So, he more than likely hit the virtuoso stage much younger than other musicians.  And considering how young he died, I’m thrilled he dedicated his youth to practice, otherwise his brilliance may never have been realized. 

-posted by Miss Allison, who knows that her students probably won’t reach virtuoso in the near future.  But she’s willing to hand out chocolate to mark the beginning of the journey!”

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Apr
13

Young Child: No Homework! Practice instead! Part 1 – The Chocolate Kisses

Posted in Young Child

Earns HersheyI feel I should explain why I offered your child chocolate kisses in exchange for practicing their glockenspiel.  It’s kind of off the beaten track for me.  I’ve never required that the kids do their homework, or fill out the work sheets.  As a matter of fact, I still don’t really care if they do their homework. We go over that stuff in class.  They learn to read music and count rhythms without doing their homework.  They learn to associate a particular pitch, and pitch names and note placement on the staff without doing their homework.  They learn everything they need from class except how to actually play the glockenspiel.  That requires practice.

Practice and homework are two different things.  Homework, in the musical world, is very often some kind of written work that reinforces or teaches the intellectual concepts and skills required to do a certain task.  Practice is the physical act of doing a skill in order to gain proficiency. When I studied voice in college, my homework was the paper where I analyzed how the music related to the state of the character during the scene in the script.  Another part of my homework was to learn the lyrics, the melody and the correct rhythm patterns, and then develop blocking and choreography that supported the character, the script, and the historical time period of the piece.  I could do all these things without actually ever singing a note.

However, in order to actually perform the piece, even just in the classroom, I had to practice. I had to go through the physical act of signing the song, practicing supporting the notes and how to place them, and how to make the blocking and choreography work while singing the song.  Sometimes for difficult pieces, I had to practice the song over and over again.  Every minute on stage usually requires an hour of practice.  Not homework, actual physical practice. 

So, I don’t want your children to do their homework. But, practice can really help them to become better musicians.  And, if they can learn the benefits of practice, they will be better students in general.  After all, a rough draft is practice, and so is a string of math problems.  The payoff to practice is, of course, skill improvement and takes a while for that to happen.  A little chocolate sweetens the journey and gives the student something to accumulate while we wait for the mystery of practice to pay off.  

It was really fun for me to hand out those kisses and to hear the radical improvement a couple of weeks of dedicated practice could buy.  I was really shocked at how much better “Lucy Locket” and “Bell Horses” sounded.  I loved hearing them sing “Mouse Mousie” on pitch while they played the F/C ostinato.

-posted by Miss Allison  who’ll buy chocolate kisses by the thousands to hear the joy of success at the glockenspiel.  She knows that this practice will lead her students to understand how to be successful at whatever they chose to do later in life.

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