Children love surprises! So when a sheet of colorful cardboard has 24 enticing little doors with a surprise tucked behind each one, what child can resist? Add a piece of yummy candy behind each opening and kids go nuts. No wonder Advent calendars have been around for a couple of centuries.
The celebration of Advent dates back to the 4th century. Converts to Christianity observed Advent as a season of preparation for baptism. In the Middle Ages, Advent was a time to look forward to the 2nd coming of Christ. The traditional observance of Advent still celebrated today involves the anticipation of the nativity. By lighting a candle on each of the four Sundays leading up to Christmas day, Christians prepare to celebrate his birth on Christmas day. While many people still celebrate the religious aspects of Advent, the use of Advent calendars has become part of the secular observance of Christmas too.
The earliest Advent calendars probably originated in Germany. German Lutherans in the 19th century would draw chalk lines on their doors to help children count down the days until Christmas. Lighting 24 candles was another common practice.
The first handmade Advent calendars began in Hamburg, Germany. Soon, a printer in Munich named Gerhard Lang created the standard Advent calendar still recognizable today. He glued 24 little colored pictures to cardboard and then attached another piece of cardboard with 24 matching doors on top. His company, Reichheld Lang Printing Co. marketed 30 designs. In 1930, they were forced to close when cardboard was rationed during WWII.
After the war, Richard Sellmer Verlag of Stuttgart, Germany, began to print the calendars again. Today, this enduring company continues to carry a stock of 1,000 calendars.
Advent calendars come in a variety of styles ranging from inexpensive traditional designs, to more expensive 3D Lego versions and everything in between! Handmade Advent calendars are a popular craft this time of year. Just google “Homemade Advent Calendars” and you’ll find many easy –to-make ideas.
A 1946 newspaper article showed President Eisenhower’s grandchildren gleefully opening up doors on a “Little Town Advent Calendar.” Subsequently, the popularity of these calendars soared in the US. Of course. Advent calendars capture children’s anticipatory nature the world over.
Click on this link for more information on the history of Advent and the Advent calendar.
-posted by Donna Detweiler, who remembers how excited she was each morning to discover what tiny picture of a toy was behind the numbered door on her Advent calendar!














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